mass
'no magic to the mole'
amount
molar mass
concentration
solution volume
gas volume
molar gas volume
Avogadro
constant, L
number of
entities, N
Now try the following question.
F6. CALCULATIONS INVOLVING CONCENTRATION, AMOUNT & VOLUME - 2
NOTE:
There are many reasons why calculations involving amount of substance and concentration cause more difficulty than they ought to at i/GCSE / IB / A level / pre-U / AP. One of the most common stems from a poor layout for solutions to problems. If robust and correct procedures are not adopted at the outset, then a candidate has no foundation upon which to rely when two-step and multi-step problems are encountered. Such difficulties are only remedied by going right back to the beginning, something poorly equipped students are usually reluctant to do. And doing so is very time consuming and inefficient.
The series of multi-part questions which follow (Q4. – Q8.) is carefully graduated in terms of difficulty. In each case problems deal with one substance plus a solvent – no chemical reactions are occurring therefore none of them involves chemical reaction stoichiometry which is left until a later module.
Often one needs to know the amount of substance contained in a given volume of solution of a specified concentration.
The problems in the next question require that compatibility of the various volume units is considered.